以三氯化铁(FeCl3)为氧化剂,十二烷基磺酸钠(sodium dodecylsulfonate,DSNa)为掺杂剂,使吡咯单体(pyrrole,Py)在凹凸棒石(attapulgite,ATP)的表面发生原位聚合反应,制备出聚吡咯/凹凸棒石(polypyrrole/attapulgite,PPy/ATP)纳米导电复合材料。研究了吡咯用量、聚合温度、聚合时间、FeCl3用量以及DSNa用量对纳米导电复合材料体积电阻率的影响,确定了制备纳米导电复合材料的工艺条件。通过X射线衍射、热重–差热分析、Fourier红外光谱、Raman光谱和透射电子显微镜对纳米复合材料进行表征,结果表明:当吡咯用量(以ATP的质量计)为30%,FeCl3与Py的摩尔比为2.3,DSNa的浓度为0.02g/mL时,20℃反应3h得到的PPy/ATP复合材料的体积电阻率可达7Ω·cm,聚吡咯以非晶态形式存在于凹凸棒石表面,两者之间的作用为物理作用。

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