Lead-free NaNbO3 (NN)–BaTiO3 (BT) piezoelectric ceramics were prepared by the traditional sintering method. The ef-fects of different CuO contents (0,0.1%,0.2%,0.3%,0.4%,1.0%,and 2.0% in mole) on microstructure,phase composition and elec-tric properties of obtained samples were studied. The results show that the phase composition,piezoelectric,dielectric and ferroelec-tric properties of the lead-free ceramics are much influenced by the contents of doped CuO. The piezoelectric properties are enhanced when CuO content increases from 0 to 0.3%,and decrease when CuO content is more than 0.3%. When CuO content is 0.3%,the highest electric properties of piezoelectric constant d33 = 150 pC/N,dielectric loss tan δ = 0.017 4,planar coupling factor kp = 30.19%,remanent polarization Pr = 13.5 μC/cm2,and coercive electric field Ec = 1.94 kV/ mm are achieved,respectively.
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