硅酸盐学报

吉州窑黑釉瓷胎釉原料分析与配方探讨

作者：徐嫦松1 2 3 李伟东1 2 张文江4 刘晓玉5 6 鲁晓珂1 2 罗宏杰2 7

单位：1. 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所上海200050 2. 古陶瓷科学研究国家文物局重点科研基地上海200050 3. 中国科学院大学北京100049 4. 江西省文物考古研究所南昌330008 5. 吉安市吉州窑瓷烧制技艺研究院江西吉安343000 6. 景德镇陶瓷大学江西景德镇333403 7. 上海大学上海200444

关键词：吉州窑黑釉瓷原料植物灰配方

分类号：K876.3

出版年,卷(期):页码：2018,46(6):0-0

DOI：10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.2018.06.15

摘要：

利用能量色散X射线荧光光谱仪、X射线衍射仪、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪、热电离质谱计对吉州窑窑址出土原料、窑址周边采集植物灰、窑址周边开采的现代制瓷原料和吉州窑黑釉瓷进行化学组成、矿物组成和Sr同位素分析，以此探讨吉州窑黑釉瓷胎釉原料与配方。结果表明：当地开采的绢云母质黏土适合于制作吉州窑黑釉瓷胎。黑釉可以利用当地开采的绢云母质黏土、经过淘洗的高硅植物灰和少量的含铁矿物配制而成，植物灰所占质量大于50%。黑釉的釉料配方中没有加入方解石。

The chemical compositions, mineral compositions and Sr isotope characteristics of raw materials excavated from kiln site, modern botanic ashes, modern raw materials and black-glazed porcelain in Jizhou were analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), inductively coupled plasma-opticalemission spectroscopy (ICP–OES) and thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS), respectively, in order to investigate raw material and recipe of bodies and glazes of Jizhou black-glazed porcelain. The results show that the local sericite-type clay is used for making the bodies of Jizhou black-glazed porcelain. The black glaze recipe is composed of over 50% by mass of washed high-silica botanic ash with the remainder being the local sericite-type clay and a little iron-bearing mineral. Calcite is not introduced into the black glaze recipe.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金面上项目(51672302)及重点项目(51232008)资助

作者简介：

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